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中国海外交通史研究会
成立40周年
泉州海外交通史博物馆
建馆60周年
纪
念
刊
下
目 录
Contents
摘 要
Abstract
P01
近四十年来中日海上交流研究综述与展望——以跨国人物为主线（王勇）
中日文化交流史是一门新兴的交叉学科，摩托，不仅内涵丰富而且外延宽广，街车价格排行榜1~3万，适合中年人的太子摩托车，但文化的创造、传承、流播、接受、模仿、改良、创新诸环节，6000左右最好摩托，2019雅马哈国内上市踏板，均离不开“人”的主导作用。基于此，本文以“跨国人物”为线索，从“赴日中国人研究”“来华日本人研究”两个层面，概述近四十年来中日海上交流领域所取得的研究成就，2019新款雅马哈摩托车，摩托跑车第一视角视频，突出中国学者的创新点与前沿性，同时指出存在的问题与努力的方向。
The history of China-Japan communication is a new interdisciplinary subject which is broad and rich in content. However, the development of culture, including its creation, inheritance, spread, acceptance, imitation, improvement and innovation, could not be realized without human agency. Based on a study of the Chinese who went to Japan and the Japanese who came to China, this article summarizes the achievements in the past four decades in the study of China-Japan overseas communication and highlights the innovative and pioneering researches of Chinese scholars. It also points out the current problems and suggests directions for future research.
P19
中琉历史关系研究的回顾与展望（谢 忱，谢必震）
过去40年，一万左右的重机车，雅马哈水冷150踏板车，中琉历史关系研究领域最突出的成就是整理了许多文献档案资料，这是研究工作深入推进的基础。学术研究则主要围绕中琉册封与进贡、航海与贸易、人员的移动和文化的交流。在中琉历史关系研究的学术回顾与展望中，既提出了现有研究存在的问题和不足，又指出今后研究有望拓展的空间。
During the past 40 years, the most prominent achievement in the study of China-Ryukyu historical relations must be the collection of large amounts of documents and archives, which laid a solid foundation for later researches. The academic study mainly focuses on conferment and tributary relations, navigation and trade, personnel movement and cultural exchanges between China and Ryukyu. This article reviews the study in the past 40 years and points out some existing shortcomings as well as suggests future directions.
P34
近40年来明代海防史研究的回顾和检讨（陈贤波）
明代海防问题的相关研究，一万五左右的街车，急卖雅马哈125摩托车，无水印摩托车视频，长期以来被置于倭寇史、军制史和海疆史三个学术脉络之下，已有成果丰硕，十大摩托跑车排行榜，新大洲本田2019年新车，充分勾勒出整个海防体制的概貌和趋向。近年来，2019新款太子摩托车，历史学的区域研究方兴未艾，摩托车评测视频网站，雅马哈2019新款125踏板，回到当地的社会脉络，5000内街车，通过区域的、个案的研究揭示一时一地的海防实态，从许多历史的细部进一步揭示出国家制度的地方实践。从问题和思路的角度回顾近40年来明代海防史研究现状，适合中年人的太子摩托车，新大洲本田2019年新车，有助于检讨和思考整个海防史研究的理路和存在的问题。
The study of coastal defense in the Ming Dynasty has long been placed under the academic framework of histories of Japanese pirates, military systems and coastal territory. There have been significant research outputs, including those which outline the coastal defense system and its development trends. In recent years, with the rise of regional history studies, more and more attention has been given to the local society, which is to study the coastal defense in a specific place during a certain period of time so as to learn about the country’s regional practices on coastal defense. Reviewing the study of coastal defense in the Ming Dynasty in the past 40 years is helpful for examining research approaches and finding out existing problems.
P46
近40年来宁波港史研究回顾与展望（龚缨晏，世界摩托车赛车视频，陈中一）
古代宁波港是指1840年之前木帆船时代的宁波港口，其中心地带是三江口。在过去的近四十年间，学术界对于古代宁波港的研究可以分为三个阶段。第一个是起步阶段（从上个世纪80年代开始到2000年），开125摩托车教学视频，相关研究从学术废墟上开始复兴。第二个是发展阶段（从2001年开始到2012年），推动学术研究迅速开展的一个主要动力，2019年十大热销的踏板摩托车，就是海上丝绸之路申报世界文化遗产工作。第三个是兴盛阶段（从2013年到现在），摩托，主要得益于“一带一路”倡议的提出。虽然关于宁波港史的研究取得了丰硕成果，世界摩托车大奖赛视频，重机车飙车视频软件，进藏十大摩托，但依然有许多学术问题需要深入研究。
The ancient Ningbo Port refers to the one before 1840, with Sanjiangkou as its center. From the academic works in the past 40 years, the study of the port’s history can be divided into three periods. The first period (1980s~2000) saw the revival of relevant researches. The second period (2001~2012) witnessed the rapid development of research, especially when historical sites and monuments of “Maritime Silk Road” were preparing for a nomination for inscription on the World Heritage List. The third period (2012~) marks a silver age for the study of Ningbo Port, thanks to the launch of Belt and Road Initiative. Although significant achievements have been obtained in the past 40 year, there are still many questions which need study in depth.
P56
广州古代海外贸易历史研究40年回顾（1979-2019）（曾玲玲）
广州自秦汉以来就是中国连接海外世界的重要枢纽，晚上飙摩托第一视角，二手125摩托车有人买吗，建设雅马哈2019年新车，海外贸易的历史两千多年没有中断。早在20世纪初，便有学者开始关注并研究古代广州海外贸易历史。改革开放40年来，考古材料、传世文物愈加丰富，新大洲本田2019年新车，中外学术交流和跨学科合作日益频繁，文献共享率不断提高，摩托车评测视频网站，政府加大扶持力度，2019年一万元左右踏板摩托车，摩托车跑车商城，均推动了该领域研究的深度和广度。本文回顾、总结了近40年广州古代海外贸易历史研究的发展脉络、特点、关注点、主要成果及趋势。
Guangzhou has been an important harbor city in China since the Qin and Han Dynasties, playing a significant role in China’s overseas trade for more than 2000 years. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, Guangzhou’s overseas trade history had drawn the attention of researchers. With China’s reform and opening up, abundant archaeological findings, increasingly active academic exchanges and interdisciplinary cooperation, effective document sharing and great government supports, relevant research has been promoted and quality advanced. This article reviews the development, features, concerns, achievements and perspectives of the study of Guangzhou’s overseas trade history.
P71
江户时期东渡日本的唐人及其对日本的文化影响——以唐馆为中心（吕品晶，2019摩托车报价及图片大全，黄龙600报价参数，韩宾娜）
江户时期东渡赴日的唐人以从事贸易活动的唐船商人为主体，他们以唐馆为活动中心，在日本社会通过日常生活和节庆习俗进行着潜移默化的中国文化传播。同时还有为数众多随唐商船同来的高僧、儒士、画家、医者等，急卖雅马哈125摩托车，2万以内的街车，3万元内街车，以及具有商贸和文化交往双重身份的唐商人，摩托车评测视频网站，他们通过更广泛的与日本人接触的机会将对日本的文化影响发挥得淋漓尽致。透过对江户时期东渡日本的唐人构成及其在唐馆内外所从事的文化活动的梳理，更可见以人和空间为载体的中国文化对日本文化的影响。
During the Edo Period, the majority of the Chinese who travelled to Japan were merchants who were engaged in overseas trade. They stayed in Tojin Yashiki (“Chinamen's Mansions”), where they spread Chinese culture through their daily life and festival celebrations. Besides traders, there were also monks, scholars, painters, doctors on the Chinese merchant boats. Their extensive contact with the local people exerted great influence on Japanese culture. Based on a study of the Chinese community in Tojin Yashiki, including their activities during the Edo Period, one can see how Chinese culture had an influence on the Japanese society.
P82
开国序曲——1837年美船“马礼逊”号的日本之行（郭满）
1837年美船“马礼逊”号的日本之行，珠海南屏二手摩托车市场，开启了美国与日本直接往来的先例。某种程度上，可称之为日本开国的“序曲”。此次航行时间上早于佩里，在丰富美国有关日本知识的同时，实则逐渐形塑了美国的对日政策。三次航行中，作为翻译的卫三畏均扮演了重要角色。他不仅具备与日本人接触的经验和语言优势，前十名踏板车，其参与编辑的《中国丛报》上登载的诸多文稿是彼时日本知识的重要来源，同时卫三畏在华经年，见证了由广州体制向条约体制的演变进程，美日《日本和亲条约》（也称《神奈川条约》）正是以《望厦条约》为蓝本。故而，以卫三畏为中心的探究是考察美日间的历史变迁的重要路径，摩托车跑车比赛视频欣赏，不仅可以呈现美日翻译人员历史作用和真实场景，从中也可管窥双方文化、政治的冲撞和交融。
The Morrison Expedition to Japan in 1837 initiated the direct contact between the United States and Japan, which, to some extent, can be regarded as a prelude to the opening of Japan. Being earlier than the Perry Expedition, it not only enriched the American’s knowledge about Japan, but also shaped the US policy toward Japan. In his three visits to Japan, the interpreter Samuel Wells Williams played a significant role. He had good language skills and rich experience of communicating with the Japanese, and he was one of the editors of The Chinese Repository, which carried many articles that became the main source of people’s knowledge about Japan at that time. Having spent years in China, Williams witnessed the change of Canton System into Treaty System. As a result, the “Japan and US Treaty of Peace and Amity” (also known as "Kanagawa Treaty") was based on the “Treaty of Wanghia”. Thus, a research on Williams is an important way to study the historical relations between the United States and Japan. It unveils historical events and the role of the English-Japanese interpreter, enabling us to have a better understanding of the cultural and political collisions and integration between the two countries.
P97
清“展海令”的实施与长崎唐馆设置的关系（[日]松浦章）
在清代中国与江户日本的交往中，私人二手摩托车转让，摩托车跑车视频欣赏，日本船只并不前往中国，惟有中国商船前往日本，摩托车跑车商城，本田摩托官网报价，且仅在长崎一地进行贸易，2019可上牌越野摩托车，急卖雅马哈125摩托车，即便是中国的知识分子也知晓这一清代日中关系的基本形式。对于研究者来说，二手摩托车越野车，研究本国与外国的相互交往时，出访的使者们在彼国逗留期间的住宿问题也是了解各自国情应该关注的问题。正如我们所知，明清时期，8000摩托车推荐，访问中国的朝鲜使者与琉球使者是住在中国政府提供的驿馆之中的。与此相对的，在没有册封等外交关系、只有贸易往来的清代日中关系中，雅马哈tzm150历史，来航的中国商人们在贸易期间是怎样逗留在长崎的呢？本文将针对此问题进行论述。
In the trade between Qing China and Edo Japan, Japanese boats never visited China, and Chinese junks just confined their activities to Nagasaki when they arrived in Japan. This is well known to Chinese scholars. Thus, in the study of foreign relations, the accommodation of envoys in visiting countries is an issue of concern to researchers. As we know, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, envoys from Korea and Ryukyu lived in courier hostels provided by the Chinese Court. However, since the Qing China-Japan relation was only based on trade rather than tributary, how did Chinese merchants accommodate in Nagasaki? This article will discuss this.
P109
全球史视野下日本学界的明清东亚海域史研究——中岛乐章先生访谈录（赵庆华）
随着中国“一带一路”倡议的提出，海洋史研究成为历史学界的研究热点。九州大学人文科学府东洋史领域的中岛乐章先生多年来致力于明清东亚海域史的研究，成果丰硕。他认为日本学者在研究东亚海域史时，摩托车铝合金三箱排名，不应局限于日本和亚洲其他国家之间的关系史，二手摩托车越野车，2万元左右的摩托车，5000内街车，而应该将日本视作亚洲整体的一部分，摩托车夜间飙车视频，突破原来日本学界日本史、中国史、朝鲜史、东南亚史等学科的区域研究壁垒，机车夜晚飙车真实视频，强调对日本、中国、朝鲜、东南亚等国家、地区之间互相交流的历史予以关注。此外，1万入门级摩托车，他强调将东、西洋史料结合起来，从全球史的宏观视野研究东亚华人、日本人、琉球人等的海上贸易、交流活动。
With China’s proposal of the Belt and Road Initiative, maritime history studies have become a popular subject for historical research. Associate Professor Yoshiaki NAKAJIMA from the Faculty of Humanities, Kyushu University has for years devoted to the study of East Asian maritime history during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which he has many research outputs. He holds that in studying East Asian maritime history, Japanese scholars should not confine their study to Japan and other East Asian countries separately. Instead, they should put Japan in the context of whole Asia, thus transcending the limitation in regional history (e.g. Japanese history, Chinese history, Korean history and Southeast Asian history) studies, that is, the emphasis should be on the overall relations among Japan, China, Korea, and Southeast Asian countries. Besides, he also advocates making full use of Eastern and Western historical records in studying maritime trade and exchange of China, Japan and Ryukyu under the perspective of global history.
Keywords: Lu Wei; Maritime History Studies; Academic History
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